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Mechanc RF & Microwave Components

Next-Gen Telecom Networks

Microwave Backhaul Links

Backhaul is where a cell site stops being local. Whether the hop runs at 18 GHz over ten kilometres or at 80 GHz over one, the radio’s RF interface sits outdoors on a pole and has to hold its loss budget in weather that never stops changing.

E-Band 80 GHz
2.92mm
2.4mm
1.85mm
Outdoor
DC–67 GHz
Coverage
≤1.15
Typical VSWR
IP67
Ingress Rating
Design Notes

What a Backhaul Interface Has to Hold

A backhaul hop has almost no link margin to spare. Every one of these costs a fraction of a decibel, and they add up.

01
Loss Budget
At E-band the atmosphere is already taking a large share of the budget. An interface that wastes a tenth of a decibel shortens the hop or drops the availability figure.
02
Band Selection
Traditional bands to 40 GHz and E-band at 71–86 GHz need different connector families. 2.92mm covers the former comfortably; 1.85mm and 1.0mm are what reach the latter.
03
Alignment Stability
A backhaul dish is aimed to a fraction of a degree. Anything that shifts under thermal load — including a stiff cable pulling on a port — costs you the alignment.
04
Weather Sealing
Pole-mounted radios take direct rain and sun. The interface is sealed and the cable entry is drip-looped, or water tracks straight into the connector.
05
Phase Stability
Where the link uses diversity or MIMO, the two paths have to stay matched as the temperature changes, not just at the moment of installation.
Reference Data

Typical Interface Requirements

Backhaul specifications vary widely by band and vendor. These are representative conditions.

ParameterTypical RequirementRelevant SeriesNote
Traditional bands6–42 GHz2.92mm, 2.4mmLong-haul and mid-haul
E-band71–86 GHz1.85mm, 1.0mmShort, high-capacity hops
Insertion lossAs low as achievableLow-loss assembliesDirectly reduces link margin
Phase stability±3 ppm/°C typicalPhase-stable seriesMatters for diversity paths
Ingress protectionIP67 matedOutdoor seriesPole and tower mounting
Temperature-40 °C to +85 °CAll outdoor seriesDirect solar loading
Our Role

What We Supply for Backhaul Links

01
Precision to 110 GHz
2.92mm through 1.0mm connectors, so the same supplier covers a traditional 18 GHz hop and an E-band link on the same site.
02
Phase-Stable Assemblies
Matched pairs for diversity and MIMO backhaul, made to length so the two paths stay together across the temperature range.
03
Rollout Lead Times
Backhaul goes in on a schedule. We hold the common configurations and manufacture the rest in-house rather than waiting on a distributor.
Backhaul Engineering Support

Working Out a Link Budget?

Send us the band, the hop length and the radio, and our engineers will propose the interface and cable configuration.