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Mechanc RF & Microwave Components

Satellite and Launch Platforms

LEO Payload RF Interconnects

A low Earth orbit payload is a dense box that has to survive the ride up and then work unattended for years. The RF interconnect inside it is chosen for mass, for volume, and for the fact that nobody is ever going to re-mate it once the fairing closes.

SMP Blind-Mate
SSMP Micro
20 g RMS
Low Outgassing
Phased Array
300–1200 km
Orbit Band
DC–65 GHz
SSMP Coverage
20 g RMS
Launch Vibration
Design Notes

Designing a Payload Interconnect

Five constraints that shape every RF decision inside a LEO payload.

01
Mass and Volume
Launch cost is paid per kilogram. Micro-miniature push-on formats exist because the mass and the volume of a threaded coupling, multiplied across a dense tray, stops being affordable.
02
Blind Mating
Trays and modules are assembled and integrated by feel, often without line of sight. Blind-mate interfaces tolerate the axial and radial misalignment a real integration actually has.
03
Launch Loads
Whatever is inside the payload sees the full launch environment. Detent choice — smooth bore, limited or full — is a vibration decision, not a convenience one.
04
Outgassing
Anything that outgasses in vacuum condenses on the coldest nearby surface, which is often an optical or thermal control surface. Material screening happens before assembly, not after.
05
No Maintenance
There is no second chance on orbit. Contact plating, retention and thermal cycling margin all have to carry the full mission life on the first attempt.
Reference Data

Typical Payload Requirements

Programme specifications govern. These are the conditions LEO payload interconnect is normally held to.

ParameterTypical RequirementRelevant SeriesNote
Interface formatBlind-mate push-onSMP, SSMPChosen by tray density
FrequencyTo 40 GHz / 65 GHzSMP / SSMPSSMP reaches higher
DetentSmooth, limited or fullSMP seriesRetention vs. mating force
OutgassingTML ≤ 1.0 %, CVCM ≤ 0.1 %ASTM E595 screenedMaterial selection
Random vibration20 g RMS, 3 axesQualified assembliesProgramme dependent
Temperature-65 °C to +165 °CAll space seriesThermal-vacuum cycling
Our Role

What We Supply for LEO Payloads

01
Micro-Miniature Blind-Mate
SMP and SSMP connectors in the detent variants a real vibration spec needs, not just the one that is easiest to mate on a bench.
02
Harnesses Built to the Tray
Semi-rigid and formable assemblies bent to your actual routing, so integration is a fit rather than a fight.
03
Screened Materials
Low-outgassing platings and dielectrics selected before assembly, with certificates that go into the payload data package.
Payload Engineering Support

Laying Out a Payload Tray?

Send us the routing, the density and the vibration environment, and our engineers will propose the interconnect.