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Mechanc RF & Microwave Components

Aerospace Systems

RF Interfaces for Aerospace Sensors

Sensors mounted outside the pressure vessel take the worst of the aircraft environment: rain erosion at speed, icing, the full temperature swing from a tropical ramp to cruise altitude, and a pressure cycle on every flight. Their interconnect has to be sealed and stay sealed.

Sealed
Air Data
Ice Detection
-55 °C
Structural Health
-55° to +125°
Temperature
70,000 ft
Altitude
IP67
Sealed Interface
Design Notes

What an External Sensor Interface Faces

Five environments that decide whether a sensor feed survives the airframe life.

01
Pressure Cycling
Every flight is a pressure cycle. Air moves in and out of any volume that is not properly sealed, and it carries moisture with it, which then freezes at altitude.
02
Rain and Particle Erosion
At approach speeds, rain is abrasive. Anything protruding into the airstream loses surface material over time, and the interface has to still seal when it does.
03
Icing and De-Icing
Sensors that are heated cycle through large local temperature gradients. Differential expansion at the interface is what eventually opens a joint.
04
Signal Integrity at Length
Sensor runs can be long. Loss and shield performance over that distance decide how much of the signal actually reaches the acquisition unit.
05
Lightning and Bonding
External installations are part of the lightning protection scheme. Bonding through the connector and backshell is a structural requirement, not just an EMI one.
Reference Data

Typical Sensor Interface Requirements

Programme and zone classification govern. These are representative.

ParameterTypical RequirementRelevant SeriesNote
SealingIP67 matedSealed seriesThrough the pressure cycle
Temperature-55 °C to +125 °CAerospace seriesRamp to cruise swing
AltitudeTo 70,000 ftDerated seriesCorona and arc-over margin
Bonding360° shield continuityEMI backshellsLightning protection scheme
VibrationPer DO-160 Section 8Qualified seriesZone dependent
Fluid resistancePer DO-160 Section 11Sealed seriesDe-icing fluid, hydraulics
Our Role

What We Supply for Sensor Installations

01
Sealed External Interfaces
Connectors sealed at the interface rather than at the enclosure, so the pressure cycle cannot pull moisture into the joint.
02
Runs Built to Length
Sensor feeds made to the actual routing with the right jacket for the zone, terminated and measured before they reach the aircraft.
03
Traceable Materials
Material and plating certificates with lot traceability, which zone classification and certification both require.
Sensor Engineering Support

Routing a Sensor Feed?

Send us the zone classification, the run length and the environment, and our engineers will propose the interconnect.